Document Detail


Economic evaluation of medical technologies.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15729952     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Innovation in medical science is progressing at a rapid pace. As a result, new medical technologies that offer to improve upon or completely replace existing alternatives are continually appearing. These technologies--which include pharmaceuticals, devices, equipment, supplies, medical and surgical procedures, and administrative and support systems--are changing the way medicine can be practiced and delivered, forcing healthcare providers and policymakers to consistently evaluate and adapt to new treatment options. Meanwhile, society is becoming more demanding of new medical technologies. Emerging medical technology, however, has been viewed as a significant factor in increasing the cost of healthcare. The abundance of new medical alternatives, combined with scarcity of resources, has led to priority setting, rationing and the need for more technology management and assessment. Economic evaluation of medical technologies is a system of analysis used to formally compare the costs and consequences of alternative healthcare interventions. EEMT can be used by many healthcare entities, including national policymakers, manufacturers, payers and providers, as a tool to aid in resource allocation decisions. This paper discusses the four current popular methodologies for EEMT (cost-minimization, cost-benefit, cost-effectiveness and cost-utility), and describes the industry environment that has shaped their development.
Authors:
Alon Seifan; Joshua Shemer
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ     Volume:  7     ISSN:  1565-1088     ISO Abbreviation:  Isr. Med. Assoc. J.     Publication Date:  2005 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-02-25     Completed Date:  2005-03-08     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100930740     Medline TA:  Isr Med Assoc J     Country:  Israel    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  67-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Israeli Center for Technology Assessment in Healthcare, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Costs and Cost Analysis
Decision Making
Delivery of Health Care / trends
Humans
Resource Allocation*
Technology, Medical / economics*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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