Document Detail


Eclampsia is more prevalent during the winter season in Sweden.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21275925     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Hypertensive pregnancy conditions have shown seasonal variations and have been related to low levels of vitamin D. In Sweden, the hours of sunlight per day are few in winter. We hypothesized that eclampsia would be more common in the winter season. We performed a population-based cross-sectional study of all singleton deliveries in Sweden during a 5-year period (n= 482,759 women). All parturients with eclampsia were included as cases and those without formed control group. The incidence of eclampsia was nearly doubled during winter season (odds ratio 1.9, 95% confidence interval 1.4-2.6) as compared to other seasons. The incidence of eclampsia during the period studied (1990-1994) was four in 10,000 pregnancies. We found that eclampsia was twice as common in winter and we introduce the alternative hypothesis that lack of sunlight exposure increases women's susceptibility to eclampsia, possibly due to vitamin D insufficiency.
Authors:
Asa Rylander; Pelle G Lindqvist
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-11-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica     Volume:  90     ISSN:  1600-0412     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-31     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370343     Medline TA:  Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  114-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2010 The Authors Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica© 2010 Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Affiliation:
IVF Clinic, Queen Sophia Hospital, Stockholm Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clintec, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.
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