Document Detail


Eating patterns of community-dwelling older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7981849     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We analyzed eating patterns of 4643 adults (1988 men and 2655 women) aged 65 years and older at the time of their enrollment in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Diet was assessed with a qualitative, picture-sort food frequency questionnaire along with supplemental questions on other eating pattern variables. Consumption of high fat foods and low fiber foods was more frequent in older participants, men, minorities, and persons with body mass index > or = 30 kg/m2 and less common among persons who reported following self-prescribed or medically prescribed special diets. Few associations of consumption of specific food groups with disease status were identified. Participants with coronary heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease were significantly more likely to report following a special diet and using low-calorie or low-sodium food products, however. Although the percentage of participants with prevalent disease who reported following special diets was relatively low from a clinical perspective, it was sufficiently high to suggest that controlling for dietary modifications may be important when attempting to identify associations of diet with prevalent disease in older populations.
Authors:
S Kumanyika; G S Tell; L Shemanski; J Polak; P J Savage
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of epidemiology     Volume:  4     ISSN:  1047-2797     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Epidemiol     Publication Date:  1994 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-01-05     Completed Date:  1995-01-05     Revised Date:  2008-06-23    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9100013     Medline TA:  Ann Epidemiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  404-15     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Center for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged*
Aged, 80 and over
Body Mass Index
Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology
Cerebrovascular Disorders / etiology
Demography
Diet*
Diet Surveys
Diet, Sodium-Restricted
Female
Humans
Male
Minority Groups
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
N01-HC-85079/HC/NHLBI NIH HHS; N01-HC-85080/HC/NHLBI NIH HHS; N01-HC-85081/HC/NHLBI NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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