Document Detail


Early glucose normalization does not improve outcome in the critically ill trauma population.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17879682     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Strict control of serum glucose in critically ill patients decreases morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of early normalization of glucose in our burn and trauma intensive care unit. From January 2002 to June 2005, 290 patients were admitted with serum glucose 150 mg/dL or greater and 319 patients with serum glucose less than 150 mg/dL. The patients with hyperglycemia were more severely injured and more often required operative intervention within the first 48 hours. The patients with hyperglycemia were at increased risk for infection and mortality. Of those 290 patients in the hyperglycemic cohort, 125 patients had early normalization of serum glucose, whereas 165 patients required more than 24 hours to normalize. The early normalization cohort was younger in mean age than the late group, but these 2 groups were similar in injury severity. Correspondingly, there was no difference in the rate of infection. Although hyperglycemia on admission appears to correlate with a worse outcome, early glucose normalization did not affect morbidity and mortality in our critically ill population.
Authors:
Susanna Shin; Rebecca C Britt; Scott F Reed; Jay Collins; Leonard J Weireter; L D Britt
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American surgeon     Volume:  73     ISSN:  0003-1348     ISO Abbreviation:  Am Surg     Publication Date:  2007 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-09-20     Completed Date:  2007-10-02     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370522     Medline TA:  Am Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  769-72; discussion 772     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological Markers / blood
Blood Glucose / metabolism*
Critical Illness*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hyperglycemia / blood*,  etiology,  mortality
Male
Middle Aged
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Survival Rate / trends
Trauma Severity Indices
Virginia / epidemiology
Wounds and Injuries / blood*,  complications,  mortality
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Blood Glucose

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