Document Detail


Early diagnosis of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma with 18F-FDG PET after radiofrequency ablation therapy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17982632     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of positron emission tomography (PET) with 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18F-FDG) in the restaging of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with radiofrequency ablation (RFA). This study was performed on 33 lesions in 24 patients with HCC. 18F-FDG PET and computed tomography (CT) studies were performed in all patients before treatment. PET acquisition was started 50-60 min after injection of 18F-FDG (5-6 MBq/kg). Semi-quantitative analysis using Standardized Uptake Value (SUV) was measured for the evaluation of tumour 18F-FDG uptake. All patients underwent RFA treatment and were followed up at least 2 years with 18F-FDG PET, CT and clinical evaluation in the interval of every 3 months in the first year and every 6 months in the second year. 18F-FDG PET detected recurrence earlier than CT between 4-6 months in 2 patients and between 7-9 months in 6 patients whereas CT was positive in 4 patients. Overall detection rate of recurrence with 18F-FDG PET was 92% which was higher than that of CT (75%). Statistically significant difference in the SUV was observed between well and moderately differentiated HCC (p=0.033) and also between well and poorly differentiated HCC (p=0.037). The size of tumours showed a significant correlation with the time of recurrence (p<0.00033, r=0.8601, n=12). The results of this study indicate that 18F-FDG PET could detect recurrence earlier in patients with HCC treated with RFA, as compared with CT and could diagnose extrahepatic lesions. SUV showed a significant correlation with time of recurrence after RFA. 18F-FDG PET may be a dominant imaging modality as a follow-up procedure of HCC after RFA, in terms of early detection of recurrence.
Authors:
Bishnuhari Paudyal; Noboru Oriuchi; Pramila Paudyal; Yoshito Tsushima; Yasuhiko Iida; Tetsuya Higuchi; Hirofumi Hanaoka; Mitsuyuki Miyakubo; Akie Takano; Tomohiro Ishikita; Keigo Endo
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Oncology reports     Volume:  18     ISSN:  1021-335X     ISO Abbreviation:  Oncol. Rep.     Publication Date:  2007 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-11-05     Completed Date:  2008-01-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9422756     Medline TA:  Oncol Rep     Country:  Greece    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1469-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, Japan. paudyal@med.gunma-u.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology,  radionuclide imaging*,  therapy
Catheter Ablation*
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use*
Humans
Liver Neoplasms / pathology,  radionuclide imaging*,  therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Positron-Emission Tomography
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Recurrence
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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