Document Detail


Early and delayed onset cytomegalovirus infection of liver transplant recipients in endemic areas.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20430197     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The delayed onset of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection after liver transplantation can place patients at risk for graft failure and mortality. METHODS: We compared early versus delayed onset of CMV infection to identify risk factors for mortality among liver transplant recipients in an endemic area. RESULTS: Among 710 consecutive adult liver transplant recipients, incidence of CMV infection was 47.5% (337/710). Male gender, biliary complications, acute rejection episodes, antilymphocyte antibodies high hemoglobin, and high total bilirubin were significantly different among patients with delayed versus early onset CMV infections. The overall incidence of early versus delayed CMV infections was 43.1% (306/710) versus 4.4% (31/710). Among them, 11.1% (34/306) and 25.8% (8/31) of patients developed CMV disease. CONCLUSION: These results showed that a higher proportion of patients developed disease among delayed CMV infected patients (P=.039). The overall and graft survival curves for patients with early onset CMV infections were better than those of patients who had delayed onset CMV infections (P=.026 and P=.014). Recurrence of hepatitis B virus, hepatic dysfunction, and retransplantation were associated with increased mortality among patients who had a delayed CMV infection.
Authors:
J M Kim; S J Kim; J-W Joh; C H D Kwon; M Shin; E Y Kim; J I Moon; G O Jung; G S Choi; S K Lee
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Transplantation proceedings     Volume:  42     ISSN:  1873-2623     ISO Abbreviation:  Transplant. Proc.     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-30     Completed Date:  2010-08-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0243532     Medline TA:  Transplant Proc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  884-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
Cytomegalovirus Infections / epidemiology*,  mortality,  prevention & control
Endemic Diseases / statistics & numerical data
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Survival
Hepatitis B / surgery
Hepatitis C / surgery
Humans
Liver Transplantation / adverse effects*,  mortality
Male
Middle Aged
Patient Selection
Reoperation / statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Studies
Sex Characteristics
Survival Analysis
Survival Rate
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antiviral Agents

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