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Early changes in incretin secretion after laparoscopic duodenal-jejunal bypass surgery in type 2 diabetic patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20803098     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: A stomach-preserving duodenal-jejunal bypass (DJB) has been used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) since Rubino et al. first reported a prospective trial. However, there has been no report on changes in incretin secretion after DJB. We aimed to investigate whether DJB changes incretin secretion in nonmorbidly obese type 2 diabetic patients.
METHODS: The inclusion criteria in this prospective study were: patient age of 20-65 years, body mass index of <30 kg/m(2), a history of type 2 DM for ≤10 years, and fasting C-peptide ≥0.3 nmol/l. Six patients with type 2 DM without morbid obesity underwent DJB. Fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured. An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed with measurement of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP), insulin, C-peptide, and glucagon. The study subjects were followed up for 6 months.
RESULTS: The body weight of patients declined after surgery. The area under the curve (AUC) of glucose, peak glucose levels during OGTT, and HbA1c also declined until 3 months postoperatively. The AUC of C-peptide and insulin tended to increase postoperatively. The AUC of glucagon had a significant increase at 6 months postoperatively. The AUC of active GLP-1 increased at 1 month and at 6 months postoperatively. There was no change in the AUC of total GIP.
CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that DJB increases GLP-1 secretion in nonmorbidly obese type 2 diabetic patients. However, long-term data are needed to confirm this finding.
Authors:
Hong Chan Lee; Mee Kyoung Kim; Hyuk Sang Kwon; Eungkook Kim; Ki-Ho Song
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Obesity surgery     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1708-0428     ISO Abbreviation:  Obes Surg     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-07     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9106714     Medline TA:  Obes Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1530-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
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