Document Detail


EEG changes during carotid endarterectomy: drug effect and embolism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3986074     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Clinical neurological status and the electroencephalogram (EEG) were monitored during right carotid endarterectomy under regional anaesthesia in a patient who had suffered two prior cerebral infarctions. No change in EEG or clinical status was seen with occlusion of the carotid artery, but generalized encephalopathic changes were seen after a small dose of narcotic given before carotid occlusion. Bihemispheric changes in EEG and neurological status occurred upon release of carotid occlusion. This case demonstrates three important points. First, EEG changes can be seen with sedative or anaesthetic agents in patients who have previously suffered brain injury. Second, temporary neural dysfunction may be seen remote from the site of a localized injury to the brain--a phenomenon known as diaschisis. Finally, this report reiterates the observation that the risk of injury to the brain during carotid endarterectomy is not limited to the period of possible ischaemia during occlusion of the carotid artery.
Authors:
B L Grundy; M W Webster; E T Richey; P N Karanjia
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  British journal of anaesthesia     Volume:  57     ISSN:  0007-0912     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Anaesth     Publication Date:  1985 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-06-07     Completed Date:  1985-06-07     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372541     Medline TA:  Br J Anaesth     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  445-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Anesthesia, Conduction*
Brain / drug effects
Carotid Arteries / surgery
Constriction
Electroencephalography*
Endarterectomy*
Fentanyl / pharmacology
Humans
Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / physiopathology
Male
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
27942//PHS HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
437-38-7/Fentanyl

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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