Document Detail


EEG activations during intentional inhibition of voluntary action: an electrophysiological correlate of self-control?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19883667     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
An important aspect of volition is the internal decision whether to act or to withhold an action. We used EEG frequency analysis of sensorimotor rhythms to investigate brain activity when people prepare and then cancel a voluntary action. Participants used a rotating clock-hand to report when they experienced the intention to press a key with their right hand, even on trials where they freely decided to inhibit movement at the last moment. On action trials, we observed the classical pattern of reduced beta-band spectral power prior to movement, followed by beta rebound after movement. On inhibition trials where participants prepared but then cancelled a movement, we found a left frontal increase in spectral power (event-related synchronisation: ERS) peaking 12 ms before the perceived intention to move. This neural correlate of intentional inhibition was significantly different from the activity at the corresponding moment in action trials. The results are discussed in the context of a recent model of voluntary action (WWW model; Brass & Haggard, 2008). Planned actions can be subjected to a final predictive check which either commits actions for execution or suspends and withholds them. The neural mechanism of intentional inhibition may play an important role in self-control.
Authors:
E Walsh; S K?hn; M Brass; D Wenke; P Haggard
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-10-31
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neuropsychologia     Volume:  48     ISSN:  1873-3514     ISO Abbreviation:  Neuropsychologia     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-29     Completed Date:  2010-04-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0020713     Medline TA:  Neuropsychologia     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  619-26     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Crown Copyright 2009. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Brain Mapping
Electroencephalography / methods
Electrophysiological Phenomena / physiology*
Evoked Potentials / physiology*
Female
Humans
Inhibition (Psychology)*
Intention*
Male
Movement / physiology*
Neuropsychological Tests
Spectrum Analysis
Time Factors
Volition / physiology*
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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