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An EAR-motif-containing ERF Transcription Factor Affects Herbivore-Induced Signaling, Defense and Resistance in Rice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21831212     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Ethylene responsive factors (ERFs) are a large family of plant-specific transcription factors that are involved in the regulation of plant development and stress responses. However, little to nothing is known about their role in herbivore-induced defense. We discovered a nucleus-localized ERF gene in rice, OsERF3, to be rapidly up-regulated in response to feeding by the rice striped stem borer (SSB) Chilo suppressalis. Antisense and over-expression of OsERF3 revealed that it positively affects transcript levels of two mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and two WRKY genes as well as concentrations of jasmonate (JA), salicylate (SA) and activity of trypsin protease inhibitors (TrypPIs). OsERF3 was also found to mediate rice resistance to SSB. On the other hand, OsERF3 was slightly suppressed by the rice brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) and increased susceptibility against this piercing sucking insect, possibly by suppressing H(2) O(2) biosynthesis. We propose that OsERF3 affects early components of herbivore-induced defense responses by suppressing MAPK repressors and modulating JA, SA, ethylene and H(2) O(2) pathways as well as plant resistance. Our results also illustrate that OsERF3 acts as a central switch that gears the plant's metabolism towards an appropriate response to chewing or piercing/sucking insects.
Authors:
Jing Lu; Hongping Ju; Guoxin Zhou; Chuanshu Zhu; Matthias Erb; Xiaopeng Wang; Peng Wang; Yonggen Lou
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-8-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1365-313X     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-8-11     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9207397     Medline TA:  Plant J     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the Society for Experimental Biology.
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Research in Chemical Ecology Institute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11, CP158, CH-2009, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
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