Document Detail


Dynamics of the plague-wildlife-human system in Central Asia are controlled by two epidemiological thresholds.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21856946     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Plague (caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis) is a zoonotic reemerging infectious disease with reservoirs in rodent populations worldwide. Using one-half of a century of unique data (1949-1995) from Kazakhstan on plague dynamics, including data on the main rodent host reservoir (great gerbil), main vector (flea), human cases, and external (climate) conditions, we analyze the full ecoepidemiological (bubonic) plague system. We show that two epidemiological threshold quantities play key roles: one threshold relating to the dynamics in the host reservoir, and the second threshold relating to the spillover of the plague bacteria into the human population.
Authors:
Noelle I Samia; Kyrre Linné Kausrud; Hans Heesterbeek; Vladimir Ageyev; Mike Begon; Kung-Sik Chan; Nils C Stenseth
Related Documents :
1916736 - Ancient movement patterns determine modern genetic variances in europe.
16661026 - Rapid changes in translocation patterns in soybeans following source-sink alterations.
20730076 - Stable white light electroluminescence from highly flexible polymer/zno nanorods hybrid...
16004046 - Optical characterization of ultrabright leds.
20621756 - Temporal couplings between rearfoot-shank complex and hip joint during walking.
1791996 - A human phase-response curve to light.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.     Date:  2011-08-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America     Volume:  108     ISSN:  1091-6490     ISO Abbreviation:  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.     Publication Date:  2011 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-08-31     Completed Date:  2011-11-08     Revised Date:  2012-02-29    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505876     Medline TA:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  14527-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA. n-samia@northwestern.edu
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Disease Reservoirs
Humans
Kazakhstan / epidemiology
Plague / epidemiology,  transmission*
Population Dynamics
Rodentia / microbiology
Siphonaptera / microbiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  CD4+FOXP3+ T Regulatory Cells in Human Autoimmunity: More Than a Numbers Game.
Next Document:  Functional melanocytes derived from human pluripotent stem cells engraft into pluristratified epider...