| Dynamic and volumetric variables of fluid responsiveness fail during immediate postresuscitation period. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21532471 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE:: Fluid therapy after resuscitation from cardiac arrest is challenging since both hypovolemia and fluid overload may cause circulatory failure. Therefore, prediction of fluid responsiveness is a major issue in optimizing hemodynamic therapy. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the performance of stroke volume variation, pulse pressure variation, variation of Doppler-derived velocity time integral, and global end-diastolic volume index to predict fluid responsiveness in the postcardiac arrest period. DESIGN:: Prospective animal study. SETTING:: University-affiliated research laboratory. SUBJECTS:: Twenty anesthetized and ventilated Goettinger minipigs. INTERVENTION:: Animals were equipped with a central venous catheter, a thermistor-tipped arterial catheter, and a transesophageal echo probe. Electrically induced cardiac arrest of 8 mins was followed by cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Hemodynamic measurements were performed before and after a two-step fluid bolus at baseline and both 1 and 4 hrs after return of spontaneous circulation. Fluid responsiveness was defined by an increase in stroke volume of at least 15%. Performance of variables was analyzed using receiver operator characteristics analysis. MEASUREMENT AND MAIN RESULTS:: Variables reliably indicated fluid responsiveness at baseline. Fifteen animals were successfully resuscitated. Left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly reduced 1 hr after return of spontaneous circulation (52.6% ± 6.4%; p < .01) compared with baseline (69.9% ± 5.3%). One hour after return of spontaneous circulation, fluid responsiveness could not be predicted by any variable. In contrast, pulse pressure variation, variation of the velocity time integral, and global end-diastolic volume index, but not stroke volume variation, were able to predict fluid responsiveness 4 hrs after return of spontaneous circulation, since area under the curve was 0.85 (p < .01), 0.94 (p < .01), 0.77 (p = .02), and 0.68 (p = .12), respectively. CONCLUSIONS:: Prediction of fluid responsiveness failed 1 hr after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Four hours after return of spontaneous circulation, however, the variables pulse pressure variation, variation of the velocity time integral, and global end-diastolic volume index, but not stroke volume variation, enabled prediction of fluid responsiveness and may, therefore, be considered for subsequent hemodynamic optimization after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation. |
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Authors:
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Matthias Gruenewald; Patrick Meybohm; Sebastian Koerner; Jochen Renner; Moritz Maracke; Juergen Schrezenmeir; Markus Steinfath; Berthold Bein |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-4-28 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Critical care medicine Volume: - ISSN: 1530-0293 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-5-2 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0355501 Medline TA: Crit Care Med Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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From the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (MG, PM, JR, MS, BB), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany; Medical students (SK, MM) of the Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Germany; and Department of Physiology and Biochemistry of Nutrition (JS), Max Rubner-Institute, Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Kiel, Germany. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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