Document Detail


Dynamic monitoring of curing photoactive resins: a methods comparison.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20226516     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this investigation was to determine reaction enthalpy, ion viscosity and curing light transmission changes of unfilled methacrylate-based systems in order to compare methods that monitor photoactive resin polymerization. METHODS: Photoinitiator (0.2%, w/v, camphoroquinone), accelerator (0.3%, w/v, amine) and inhibitor (ranging from 0 to 1%, w/v, butylated hydroxytoluene, BHT) were incorporated in an experimental BisGMA/TEGDMA co-monomer mixture (50/50, w/v). The concentration of BHT was varied from 0.00, 0.01, 0.05, 0.10, 0.50 to 1.00% (w/v). Light transmission (LT), reaction enthalpy (UV-differential scanning calorimetry, DSC), and ion viscosity (dielectrical analysis, DEA) were determined during irradiation of the resins (40s; halogen light curing-unit). Statistical analysis was performed using two-way ANOVA followed by post hoc tests (alpha=0.05). Curve fitting and regression calculation were done. RESULTS: There was no significant change in the time to reach the maximum rate of polymerization (reaction time) in the individual systems up to a BHT concentration of 0.05% (P>0.05). Starting at a concentration of 0.10% BHT an increase in time of reaction could be found from 4.0s (LT), 4.07s (DEA) and 4.9s (DSC) to a maximum of 7.4s (DSC), 9.43s (DEA) and 9.67s (LT). Linear increase (y=5.588 x x) in time to the maximum speed of reaction could be found with a correlation of R(2)=0.992. CONCLUSIONS: The speed of polymerization reaction is strongly influenced by BHT concentration. The linear relationship should allow for the prediction of the speed of reaction during blending of a methacrylate-based resin. The three test systems allow for monitoring the complex polymerization kinetics of unfilled methacrylate-based systems.
Authors:
M Rosentritt; A C Shortall; W M Palin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2010-03-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials     Volume:  26     ISSN:  1879-0097     ISO Abbreviation:  Dent Mater     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-30     Completed Date:  2010-08-18     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8508040     Medline TA:  Dent Mater     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  565-70     Citation Subset:  D    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2010 Academy of Dental Materials. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Regensburg University Medical Center, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Franz Josef Strauss Allee 11, Regensburg, Germany. Martin.Rosentritt@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / chemistry,  radiation effects
Butylated Hydroxytoluene / chemistry,  radiation effects
Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
Composite Resins / chemistry,  radiation effects*
Curing Lights, Dental
Dental Materials / chemistry,  radiation effects*
Electrochemical Techniques
Humans
Light
Methacrylates / chemistry,  radiation effects*
Photochemical Processes*
Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry,  radiation effects
Polymers / chemistry,  radiation effects
Polymethacrylic Acids / chemistry,  radiation effects
Radiation Dosage
Temperature
Terpenes / chemistry,  radiation effects
Time Factors
Viscosity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Composite Resins; 0/Dental Materials; 0/Methacrylates; 0/Polyethylene Glycols; 0/Polymers; 0/Polymethacrylic Acids; 0/Terpenes; 109-16-0/triethylene glycol dimethacrylate; 128-37-0/Butylated Hydroxytoluene; 1565-94-2/Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; 465-29-2/camphoroquinone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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