Document Detail


Dynamic cervical length changes: preliminary observations from 30-minute transvaginal ultrasound recordings.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17674259     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to visualize and quantify dynamic changes in the cervix and to study factors influencing cervical length. METHODS: Eighteen women with a gestational age between 23 and 40 weeks were examined by transvaginal ultrasound during a continuous observation period of 30 minutes. RESULTS: All women delivered at >34 weeks of gestation, fourteen at term. The overall mean difference between the shortest and longest cervical length during the 30-minute recordings (cervical length variation) was 10.9 mm (range 1.6-26.7 mm). In the presence of fetal movements directed at the cervix, peristaltic movement of the bowel or contractions, cervical length variation was larger than in the absence of these conditions (mean 12.7 mm, range 5.2-26.7 mm and mean 6.1 mm, range 1.6-9.4 mm, respectively; p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: Dynamic changes in cervical length are present at early gestation and long before delivery and can be observed either spontaneously or associated with contractions, fetal movements or peristalsis. These conditions must be considered as pitfalls in cervical length measurement. In critical cases, such as early threatened preterm labor, increases in the frequency and duration of sonographic ultrasound measurements may be helpful to obtain a more reliable estimation of the cervical status.
Authors:
Madelon Meijer-Hoogeveen; Philip Stoutenbeek; Gerard H A Visser
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1476-7058     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med.     Publication Date:  2007 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-08-03     Completed Date:  2007-08-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101136916     Medline TA:  J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  481-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Perinatology and Gynecology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. M.Hoogeveen@umcutrecht.nl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cervix Uteri / physiology,  ultrasonography*
Female
Fetal Movement
Gestational Age
Humans
Parity
Peristalsis
Pregnancy
Uterine Contraction

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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