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Dynamic MRI of the small bowel: usefulness of quantitative contrast-enhancement parameters and time-signal intensity curves for differentiating between active and inactive Crohn's disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20509025     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To assess Crohn's disease (CD) activity through analysis of time-signal intensity curves and quantitative contrast-enhancement parameters on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 70 patients (male:female = 44:26, age 15-45 years, mean 27.8 years) with biopsy-proven clinically active or inactive CD, underwent dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI after oral administration of iso-osmotic solution. Time-signal intensity curves were classified according to their shape as type I (early upslope with late plateau) and type II (slow contrast material wash-in with late wash-out). Curve parameters such as maximum enhancement (ME), the ratio between late and ME (LE/ME), and UpSlope (US) were compared between patients with active and inactive CD (two-tailed Mann-Whitney test). Sensitivity, specificity, and cut-off for each parameter were calculated by means of receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis.
RESULTS: 53/53 patients with active CD and 17/17 with inactive CD showed type I and type II curves, respectively. ME, LE/ME, and US were significantly higher in active than in inactive CD. ME, LE/ME, and US had sensitivity and specificity of 100%:100%:100% and 100%:83%:100% with cut-offs of 135.5:0.8909:2, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Qualitative and quantitative analysis of time-signal intensity curves obtained with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI allow reliable noninvasive differentiation between active and inactive CD.
Authors:
Sabina Giusti; Lorenzo Faggioni; Emanuele Neri; Elena Fruzzetti; Letizia Nardini; Santino Marchi; Carlo Bartolozzi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Abdominal imaging     Volume:  35     ISSN:  1432-0509     ISO Abbreviation:  Abdom Imaging     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-15     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9303672     Medline TA:  Abdom Imaging     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  646-53     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, University of Pisa, Italy. s.giusti@med.unipi.it
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