Document Detail


Dual-time-point F-18 FDG PET/CT for evaluation of intrathoracic lymph nodes in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19300050     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic capacity of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose dual-time-point (DTP) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) for intrathoracic lymph node (LN) metastases in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-four patients had DTP PET/CT, with 60 minutes and 2-hour scans (n=19, NSCLC; n=15, benign pulmonary disease). LN diagnoses were confirmed by surgery or clinical follow-up (n=14, metastatic LNs; n=45, nonmetastatic LNs; n=39, inflammatory LNs). RESULTS: The maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) in the metastatic group was significantly higher than those in the nonmetastatic and inflammatory groups on both early- and delayed-phase imaging (each P<0.0001). The retention index (RI) of SUVmax (RI-SUVmax) in the metastatic group was significantly higher than in the nonmetastatic (P=0.0008) and inflammatory groups (P=0.0074). No significant difference was found between SUVmax values of the nonmetastatic and inflammatory groups on early- (P=0.6461) or delayed-phase (P=0.6913), or between RI-SUVmax values of the nonmetastatic and inflammatory groups (P=0.5717). For early-phase SUVmax, the cut-off value for highest accuracy with metastatic LNs was 3.61, yielding a sensitivity of 86.67% and a specificity of 88.00%. For delayed-phase SUVmax, the cut-off value was 4.00, yielding a sensitivity of 91.6% and specificity of 92.9%. For RI-SUVmax, the cut-off value was 20.91%, yielding a sensitivity of 73.6% and specificity of 75.9%. CONCLUSIONS: DTP PET/CT with a semiquantitative technique may improve diagnostic capacity for nodal staging of NSCLC.
Authors:
Takayoshi Shinya; Kammei Rai; Yoshihiro Okumura; Keiichi Fujiwara; Kiyoshi Matsuo; Toshiro Yonei; Toshio Sato; Kazuhiko Watanabe; Haruyuki Kawai; Shuhei Sato; Susumu Kanazawa
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical nuclear medicine     Volume:  34     ISSN:  1536-0229     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Nucl Med     Publication Date:  2009 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-03-20     Completed Date:  2009-08-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7611109     Medline TA:  Clin Nucl Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  216-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
PET-RI center, Okayama Kyokuto Hospital, Okayama, Japan. midnight-2007@kyokuto.or.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / diagnosis*,  radionuclide imaging
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use*
Humans
Lung Neoplasms / diagnosis*,  radionuclide imaging
Lymph Nodes / pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Reproducibility of Results
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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