Document Detail


Dual functional polyelectrolyte multilayer coatings for implants: permanent microbicidal base with controlled release of therapeutic agents.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21105659     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Here we present a new bifunctional layer-by-layer (LbL) construct made by combining a permanent microbicidal polyelectrolyte multilayered (PEM) base film with a hydrolytically degradable PEM top film that offers controlled and localized delivery of therapeutics. Two degradable film architectures are presented: (1) bolus release of an antibiotic (gentamicin) to eradicate initial infection at the implant site, or (2) sustained delivery of an anti-inflammatory drug (diclofenac) to cope with inflammation at the site of implantation due to tissue injury. Each degradable film was built on top of a permanent base film that imparts the implantable device surface with microbicidal functionality that prevents the formation of biofilms. Controlled-delivery of gentamicin was demonstrated over hours and that of diclofenac over days. Both drugs retained their efficacy upon release. The permanent microbicidal base film was biocompatible with A549 epithelial cancer cells and MC3T3-E1 osteoprogenitor cells, while also preventing bacteria attachment from turbid media for the entire duration of the two weeks studied. The microbicidal base film retains its functionality after the biodegradable films have completely degraded. The versatility of these PEM films and their ability to prevent biofilm formation make them attractive as coatings for implantable devices.
Authors:
Sze Yinn Wong; Joshua S Moskowitz; Jovana Veselinovic; Ryan A Rosario; Ksenia Timachova; Michael R Blaisse; Renée C Fuller; Alexander M Klibanov; Paula T Hammond
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.     Date:  2010-11-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Chemical Society     Volume:  132     ISSN:  1520-5126     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Am. Chem. Soc.     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-15     Completed Date:  2011-03-29     Revised Date:  2012-10-09    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503056     Medline TA:  J Am Chem Soc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  17840-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemistry*
Delayed-Action Preparations
Diclofenac / pharmacology*
Drug Implants
Gentamicins / pharmacology*
Humans
Models, Biological
Molecular Structure
Polymers / chemistry*
Surface Properties
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
5R01AG029601-03/AG/NIA NIH HHS; R01 AG029601-01/AG/NIA NIH HHS; R01 AG029601-05/AG/NIA NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Infective Agents; 0/Coated Materials, Biocompatible; 0/Delayed-Action Preparations; 0/Drug Implants; 0/Gentamicins; 0/Polymers; 0/poly(beta-amino ester); 15307-86-5/Diclofenac

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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