Document Detail


Drug use by patients visiting primary care physicians due to nonacute musculoskeletal pain.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12453609     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Seeking care for prolonged musculoskeletal pain is very common in primary care. We aimed to analyse the pain-related drug use patterns among primary care patients with musculoskeletal pain. The study population consisted of 358 adults visiting a primary care physician due to nonacute musculoskeletal pain. Pain-related medication use, sociodemographic data and pain-related factors were recorded. Depression and mental distress were assessed using the 13-item Beck's Depression Inventory and the 12-item General Health Questionnaire. A chi2 test and logistic regression analysis were used to study the associations between drug use and background factors. The physicians diagnosed musculoskeletal pain in 572 patients. Patients' response rate was 63%. Of these patients, 63% had used prescription drugs and 46% over-the-counter (OTC) drugs during the week preceding the visit. Three out of ten patients (28%) had used drugs daily and 29% had used more than one drug simultaneously due to pain. One out of six patients had used sedatives or hypnotics. The use of prescription drug was closely related to the severity of pain and to the previous visits due to present pain. OTC drug use was associated with living alone. Depression or mental distress associated closely with daily use, multiple drug use and especially hypnotic or sedative use. Among primary care patients with musculoskeletal pain, daily drug use and multiple drug use as well as the use of sedatives or hypnotics are common. These drug use patterns are associated as closely with sociodemographic factors or mental distress or depression as with pain severity.
Authors:
Pekka Mäntyselkä; Riitta Ahonen; Heimo Viinamäki; Jorma Takala; Esko Kumpusalo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences     Volume:  17     ISSN:  0928-0987     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Pharm Sci     Publication Date:  2002 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-11-27     Completed Date:  2003-06-23     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9317982     Medline TA:  Eur J Pharm Sci     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  201-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health and General Practice, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland. pekka.mantyselka@uku.fi
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Analgesics / therapeutic use*
Chi-Square Distribution
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Musculoskeletal System / pathology*
Nonprescription Drugs / therapeutic use
Pain / drug therapy*,  epidemiology,  psychology
Patients / statistics & numerical data
Physicians, Family / statistics & numerical data*
Primary Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
Questionnaires
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Analgesics; 0/Nonprescription Drugs

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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