Document Detail


Drug-induced Lyell and Stevens-Johnson syndromes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19391288     Owner:  HSR     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
1) Lyell syndrome is characterised by toxic epidermal necrolysis in which epidermal detachment affects more than 30% of the body surface area. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a minor form affecting less than 10% of the body surface area; 2) Patients who present with these cutaneous symptoms, along with throat pain, red eyes and a damaged or detached oral mucosa must be hospitalised immediately; 3) Lyell syndrome is exclusively caused by drugs while Stevens-Johnson syndrome can also be caused by bacteria and viruses. Rapid withdrawal of the drug improves prognosis.
Authors:
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Prescrire international     Volume:  18     ISSN:  1167-7422     ISO Abbreviation:  Prescrire Int     Publication Date:  2009 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-04-24     Completed Date:  2009-04-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9439295     Medline TA:  Prescrire Int     Country:  France    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  20-2     Citation Subset:  T    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Allopurinol / adverse effects*
Anti-Infective Agents / adverse effects*
Anti-Inflammatory Agents / adverse effects*
Anticonvulsants / adverse effects*
Epidermal Necrolysis, Toxic* / complications,  drug therapy,  etiology,  pathology
Erythema Multiforme* / complications,  drug therapy,  etiology,  pathology
Humans
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome* / complications,  drug therapy,  etiology,  pathology
Sulfonamides / adverse effects*
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Combination / adverse effects*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Infective Agents; 0/Anti-Inflammatory Agents; 0/Anticonvulsants; 0/Sulfonamides; 315-30-0/Allopurinol; 8064-90-2/Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Combination

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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