Document Detail


Drug and alcohol referrals: are elderly substance abuse diagnoses and referrals being missed?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8124174     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To examine the diagnosis of problem substance use in hospital inpatients aged 65 years and over and their referral to drug and alcohol services by medical staff. DESIGN: Questionnaire to registrars or house officers caring for patients 65 years of age and over with problem substance use. SETTING: 3 hospitals in New South Wales, Australia. SUBJECTS: Medical staff caring for 263 inpatients. RESULTS: Medical staff did not recognise substance misuse in older hospital patients and did not seem to be aware of current recommendations of the National Health and Medical Research Council recommendations for safe use of alcohol and benzodiazepines. Three out of 88 problem users of benzodiazepines, 29 out of 76 smokers, and 33 out of 99 problem drinkers were identified by medical staff. Of those identified with problems, 2 benzodiazepine users, 6 smokers, and 19 drinkers were considered for referral to drug and alcohol services. CONCLUSIONS: Greater awareness of recommendations for dealing with problem use of benzodiazepines and alcohol needs to be promoted among medical staff, along with an increased emphasis in medical education on substance use as a potentially important problem for older people. Drug and alcohol services also need to promote a broader role, particularly in regard to early intervention in a hospital setting for older patients.
Authors:
E McInnes; J Powell
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  BMJ (Clinical research ed.)     Volume:  308     ISSN:  0959-8138     ISO Abbreviation:  BMJ     Publication Date:  1994 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-04-13     Completed Date:  1994-04-13     Revised Date:  2010-03-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8900488     Medline TA:  BMJ     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  444-6     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Drug and Alcohol Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Alcoholism / diagnosis*,  epidemiology
Benzodiazepines*
Female
Geriatric Assessment*
Humans
Inpatients
Male
New South Wales / epidemiology
Referral and Consultation
Smoking* / epidemiology
Substance-Related Disorders / diagnosis*,  epidemiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
12794-10-4/Benzodiazepines
Comments/Corrections

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