Document Detail


Drinking and smoking in pregnancy: what questions do Swiss physicians ask?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17299673     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Although drinking and smoking during pregnancy can have hazardous effects to exposed children, a certain number of pregnant women continues to consume alcohol and nicotine. It was investigated whether physicians and midwives in Switzerland ask pregnant women about their drinking and smoking habits.
METHOD: A self-report questionnaire was used to assess whether pregnant women were screened for alcohol and nicotine consumption by physicians or midwives. Data of 368 women were included in the analyses.
RESULTS: 30.0% reported drinking alcohol at least once a month after pregnancy recognition, 2.2% reported binge drinking and 10.1% were smokers. Only in 36.1% of the sample drinking during pregnancy was addressed. The subgroup, which drank alcohol, was not more likely to be asked about drinking habits than non-drinkers. In contrast, smoking was addressed in 66.3% of the total sample and it was addressed in nearly 90% of the smokers' subgroup.
CONCLUSION: A change in the screening practice in prenatal care with regard to alcohol drinking during pregnancy is recommended. Brief interventions can reduce drinking during pregnancy.
Authors:
S Lemola; A Grob
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Swiss medical weekly     Volume:  137     ISSN:  1424-7860     ISO Abbreviation:  Swiss Med Wkly     Publication Date:  2007 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-02-14     Completed Date:  2007-03-22     Revised Date:  2011-02-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100970884     Medline TA:  Swiss Med Wkly     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  66-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Personality and Development Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Missionsstrasse 62a, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland. Sakari.Lemola@unibas.ch
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Alcohol Drinking / adverse effects,  epidemiology*
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Mass Screening / methods*
Maternal Exposure / adverse effects*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Questionnaires
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Smoking / adverse effects,  epidemiology*
Switzerland / epidemiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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