Document Detail


Downstream administration of a high-dose tirofiban bolus in high-risk patients with unstable angina undergoing early percutaneous coronary intervention.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16412804     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The best treatment option for high-risk patients with unstable coronary syndrome is an early invasive strategy accompanied by intensive anti-platelet therapy. We tested the effect on clinical outcome of early coronary angioplasty using a high-dose bolus of tirofiban in patients with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome.
METHODS: One hundred and forty consecutive patients with unstable coronary syndrome who underwent an immediate percutaneous coronary intervention with the administration of a high (25 microg/kg) dose bolus of tirofiban followed by an 18-h infusion of 0.15 microg kg(-1) min(-1) were compared with a matched control group of 162 patients treated with abciximab. The primary endpoint of the study was the 30-day incidence of major adverse cardiac events; the secondary endpoints were the incidence of major and minor bleeding.
RESULTS: The time from admission to PCI was slightly shorter in the tirofiban group (3.9+/-4.8 vs. 4.5+/-4.4 h; P=0.26). The 30-day rate of major adverse cardiac events was similar in the two groups (6% with tirofiban and 8.6% with abciximab: OR=1.37, 95% CI=0.58-3.29, P=0.52). No major bleeding episodes were observed; the incidence of minor bleeding was 3.6% in the tirofiban group and 2.5% in the abciximab group (OR=0.68, 95% CI=0.18-2.59, P=0.74).
CONCLUSIONS: In this preliminary study, the beneficial effect of the administration of a high-dose tirofiban bolus on 30-day clinical outcomes was similar to that of abciximab in high-risk patients with unstable angina undergoing immediate percutaneous coronary intervention. The results of this therapeutic strategy should be tested in a larger randomised study.
Authors:
Gian B Danzi; Marco Sesana; Cinzia Capuano; Luigi Mauri; Simonetta Predolini; Roberto Baglini
Related Documents :
23438784 - Centrifugal continuous-flow left ventricular assist device in patients with hypertrophi...
23022304 - Differentiation between left bundle branch block and left ventricular hypertrophy: impl...
23740694 - Epidural analgesia for cardiac surgery.
23099984 - The heart: a symbol from ancient times to current biomedics.
8682114 - Cytometric analysis of ventricular myocyte nuclei in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy:...
23601374 - Panmedullary edema with inferior olivary hypertrophy in bilateral medial medullary infa...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of cardiology     Volume:  107     ISSN:  0167-5273     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  2006 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-01-17     Completed Date:  2006-09-12     Revised Date:  2013-05-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8200291     Medline TA:  Int J Cardiol     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  241-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Catheterisation Laboratory, Casa di Cura Poliambulanza Hospital, Via Bissolati 57, 25124 Brescia, Italy. gbdanzi@mail.com
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Angina, Unstable / blood,  radiography,  therapy*
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary* / adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
Biological Markers / blood
Case-Control Studies
Confounding Factors (Epidemiology)
Coronary Angiography
Disease-Free Survival
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Electrocardiography
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / administration & dosage
Male
Middle Aged
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / antagonists & inhibitors
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Tyrosine / administration & dosage,  analogs & derivatives*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Monoclonal; 0/Biological Markers; 0/Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; 0/Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; 0/Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex; 144494-65-5/tirofiban; 55520-40-6/Tyrosine; X85G7936GV/abciximab

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Sudden death is less common than might be expected in underprivileged ethnic minorities at high card...
Next Document:  Determinants of model of renarrowing after beta radiation for in-stent restenosis.