Document Detail


Down's syndrome and hepatitis: an evaluation of carrier status.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2955013     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Literature citations show that institutionalized people with Down's syndrome have a significantly higher incidence of positive hepatitis B antigen (HBsAg) than mentally handicapped people who do not have Down's syndrome. A review of 2,136 institutionalized mentally handicapped people in Georgia shows that 27% of residents who have Down's syndrome and 7% of the residents who do not have Down's syndrome tested positive for HBsAg. Forty-nine people with Down's syndrome living in the community were screened for HBsAg. Only one (3%) of 37 of the people who had never lived in an institution tested positive for HBsAg. The implication is that patients with Down's syndrome who have never been institutionalized should be treated no differently than any person in the general population who is not suspected of being a transmitter of an infectious disease.
Authors:
J L Dicks; E S Dennis
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)     Volume:  114     ISSN:  0002-8177     ISO Abbreviation:  J Am Dent Assoc     Publication Date:  1987 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1987-07-27     Completed Date:  1987-07-27     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503060     Medline TA:  J Am Dent Assoc     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  637-9     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Carrier State / diagnosis*,  immunology
Child
Down Syndrome* / immunology
Female
Hepatitis B / diagnosis*,  immunology
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / analysis*
Humans
Institutionalization
Male
Middle Aged
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hepatitis B Surface Antigens

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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