Document Detail


Down syndrome screening: imagining the screening test of the future.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20465499     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Prenatal screening for Down syndrome (DS) is performed by risk calculation based on biochemical and biometric parameters. This way, approximately 75-85% of all DS cases can be detected. A way to improve detection rates is to search for new screening markers. Since the majority of biomarkers used in current DS screening are predominantly produced by the placenta, and the presence of an extra chromosome (as in DS) complicates placental development and function, it is plausible to assume that new potential screening markers may also originate from the placenta. Any alterations in these markers can be attributed to abnormal placental development and function. This article focuses on normal early placental development and function compared with that in DS pregnancies. Using this knowledge, we reason towards candidate biomarkers that may be useful in screening for DS.
Authors:
M P H Wendy Koster; Kirsten M Heetkamp; Jeroen L A Pennings; Annemieke de Vries; Gerard H A Visser; Peter C J I Schielen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Expert review of molecular diagnostics     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1744-8352     ISO Abbreviation:  Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn.     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-14     Completed Date:  2010-08-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101120777     Medline TA:  Expert Rev Mol Diagn     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  445-57     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, NL-3720BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands. wendy.koster@rivm.nl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biological Markers / metabolism*
Down Syndrome / diagnosis*,  genetics
Female
Genetic Testing / methods*
Hormones / metabolism
Humans
Metalloproteases / metabolism
Placenta / growth & development,  metabolism
Pregnancy
Prenatal Diagnosis / methods
Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Hormones; EC 1.15.1.1/Superoxide Dismutase; EC 3.4.-/Metalloproteases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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