Document Detail


Dopamine versus norepinephrine: is one better?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19412154     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Dopamine and norepinephrine are widely used as first line agents to correct hypotension in patients with acute circulatory failure. There has been considerable debate in recent years as to whether one is better than the other. Both drugs can increase blood pressure in shock states, although norepinephrine is more powerful. Dopamine can increase cardiac output more than norepinephrine, and in addition to the increase in global blood flow, has the potential advantage of increasing renal and hepatosplanchnic blood flow. However, dopamine has potentially detrimental effects on the release of pituitary hormones and especially prolactin, although the clinical relevance of these effects is unclear. Observational studies have provided conflicting results regarding the effects of these two drugs on outcomes, and results from a recently completed randomized controlled trial are eagerly waited.
Authors:
J-L Vincent; P Biston; J Devriendt; A Brasseur; D De Backer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Minerva anestesiologica     Volume:  75     ISSN:  1827-1596     ISO Abbreviation:  Minerva Anestesiol     Publication Date:  2009 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-05-04     Completed Date:  2009-07-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375272     Medline TA:  Minerva Anestesiol     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  333-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Intensive Care, Erasme Hospital, Brussels, Belgium. jlvincen@ulb.ac.be
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenergic beta-Agonists / pharmacology,  therapeutic use
Animals
Cardiac Output / drug effects
Dopamine / pharmacology,  therapeutic use*
Double-Blind Method
Humans
Ischemia / prevention & control
Kidney / drug effects
Liver Circulation / drug effects
Norepinephrine / pharmacology,  therapeutic use*
Pituitary Gland, Anterior / drug effects,  secretion
Pituitary Hormones / secretion
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Renal Circulation / drug effects
Respiration / drug effects
Shock / drug therapy*,  physiopathology
Shock, Septic / drug therapy,  physiopathology
Splanchnic Circulation / drug effects
Vasomotor System / drug effects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adrenergic beta-Agonists; 0/Pituitary Hormones; 51-41-2/Norepinephrine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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