Document Detail


Dopamine, a neurotransmitter, influences the immune system.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10636479     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Dopamine (DA) is a monoamine neurotransmitter of both central and peripheral nervous system. Its role in the neural-immune communication has been discussed in the present review. Results reveal that in vivo damage or stimulation of specific central dopaminergic system suppresses or enhances functional activities of the immune effector cells. The possible influences of other immunomodulators of the brain by altering brain DA may be the underlying mechanism. Direct effects of DA on the immune effector cells are also contradictory, it is suppressive in vitro, while in pharmacological doses, it is mostly stimulatory in vivo. The possible mechanisms have been discussed. Lastly, future areas of relevance on DA and immunity have been highlighted to advance our knowledge regarding DA as an immune regulator.
Authors:
S Basu; P S Dasgupta
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neuroimmunology     Volume:  102     ISSN:  0165-5728     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Neuroimmunol.     Publication Date:  2000 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-01-27     Completed Date:  2000-01-27     Revised Date:  2005-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8109498     Medline TA:  J Neuroimmunol     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  113-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Oncology, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, Calcutta, India.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antibody Formation / physiology
Brain / physiology
Dopamine / physiology*
Hematopoiesis
Humans
Immune System / cytology,  physiology*
Neurotransmitter Agents / physiology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Neurotransmitter Agents

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