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Dopamine-(3) receptor modulates intraocular pressure: Implications for glaucoma.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22178719     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of D(3) receptor on intraocular pressure regulation using WT and KO D(3)R(-/-) mice. Both mice were used with normal eye pressure or steroid-induced ocular hypertension. As measured by tonometry, the topical application of 7-OH-DPAT, a dopamine D(3)-preferring receptor agonist, significantly decreased, in a dose-dependent manner, the intraocular pressure in WT mice both in an ocular normotensive group and an ocular hypertensive group. Pretreatment with U-99194A, a D(3) receptor antagonist, reverted 7-OH-DPAT induced ocular hypotension in WT mice. No change of intraocular pressure was observed after topical application of 7-OH-DPAT in KO D(3)R(-/-) mice. PCR analysis demonstrated the presence of all dopamine receptor genes in eye tissues obtained from WT mice, and the lack of D(3)R mRNAs in KO mice. The present study identified the D(3)R subtype as the most important receptor of the dopaminergic system to modulate intraocular pressure with relevant implications for glaucoma that represents one of the most crippling optic neuropathies.
Authors:
Claudio Bucolo; Gian Marco Leggio; Adriana Maltese; Alessandro Castorina; Velia D'Agata; Filippo Drago
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-12-8
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biochemical pharmacology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1873-2968     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-19     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0101032     Medline TA:  Biochem Pharmacol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine, Section of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
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