Document Detail


Dominant and semidominant mutations leading to thermosensitivity of ribonucleic acid biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1097402     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Different dominant thermosensitive mutations affecting the same gene were selected in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis decreased rapidly and markedly at 37 C in all the mutants whether they were in a homozygous or a heterozygous state. Protein biosynthesis was at first unaffected and then decreased slowly, stopping after 5 h. Measurements of RNA biosynthesis in isolated nuclei as well as in vitro activities of RNA polymerases A and B at 22 and 37 C failed to reveal any difference between mutants and the wild type. Analysis of the nature of the residual RNAs synthesized at the high temperature in the mutants showed a small relative increase in the messenger RNA fraction, but it was not sufficient to indicate a specific inactivation of RNA polymerase A activity. The results suggest an impairment in a common regulatory element for all RNA polymerases acting at the level of the initiation of transcription. Similar mutants with a semidominant phenotype were obtained in which the lesions were in two other unlinked loci.
Authors:
F Lacroute; J Huet; F Exinger
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of bacteriology     Volume:  122     ISSN:  0021-9193     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Bacteriol.     Publication Date:  1975 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1975-11-06     Completed Date:  1975-11-06     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985120R     Medline TA:  J Bacteriol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  847-54     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
Cell Nucleus / metabolism
Cell-Free System
Cycloheximide / pharmacology
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / metabolism
Fungal Proteins / biosynthesis
Genes, Dominant*
Isoenzymes / metabolism
Mutation*
Nitrates / pharmacology
Phenazines / pharmacology
Phenotype
Pyrroles / pharmacology
RNA / biosynthesis*
Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology,  metabolism*
Temperature
Transcription, Genetic
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antifungal Agents; 0/Fungal Proteins; 0/Isoenzymes; 0/Nitrates; 0/Phenazines; 0/Pyrroles; 63231-63-0/RNA; 66-81-9/Cycloheximide; EC 2.7.7.6/DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
Comments/Corrections

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