Document Detail


Domiciliary oxygen and smoking: an explosive combination.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9882067     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Home oxygen therapy has been used to provide symptomatic relief of breathlessness for more than 20 yr. Continuous low-flow oxygen can improve exercise tolerance and decrease pulmonary hypertension in patients suffering from chronic obstructive airway disease. The majority of these patients have been long-time smokers. Despite routine warnings about potential dangers, a considerable number of patients will continue to smoke whilst on oxygen. The incidence of burn injuries related to this practice is not known. Reports of such incidents are, however, very rare. Twenty-one patients who sustained head and neck burn injuries secondary to cigarette related ignition of their oxygen delivery system were admitted to our burn unit over a 7-yr period (1990-1997). All patients (mean age 60.4 yr) had been informed about the associated risks but did not shut off their supplemental oxygen system during smoking. The mean size of their burn injuries was 2% of the total body surface, mainly affecting the face, ears, and neck. The average duration of the hospital stay was 3.6 days. Two patients required split-thickness skin grafting. Whether chronically ill patients on domiciliary oxygen who continue to smoke covertly are amenable to medical advice to abandon this habit is questionable. A more aggressive education about the explosive nature of their activity should help to prevent them from using tobacco and oxygen at the same time.
Authors:
T Muehlberger; M A Smith; L Wong
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries     Volume:  24     ISSN:  0305-4179     ISO Abbreviation:  Burns     Publication Date:  1998 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-03-16     Completed Date:  1999-03-16     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8913178     Medline TA:  Burns     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  658-60     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Plastic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blast Injuries / etiology*,  prevention & control,  surgery
Burns / etiology*,  prevention & control,  surgery
Debridement
Explosions*
Facial Injuries / etiology*,  prevention & control,  surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Home Care Services*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Oxygen Inhalation Therapy / adverse effects*
Patient Education as Topic
Retrospective Studies
Skin Transplantation
Smoking / adverse effects*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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