Document Detail


Does reactivity to stress cosegregate with subclinical psychosis? A general population twin study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18822092     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the relationship between stress reactivity (trait 1) and psychosis (trait 2) across genetically related persons (cross-twin, cross-trait design) to examine whether stress reactivity is an uncontaminated and unconfounded familial marker of psychosis risk. METHOD: Reactivity to stress and subclinical psychotic experiences were assessed in 289 female, general population twin-pairs. Cross-trait, within-twin associations investigating the association between stress reactivity and subclinical psychotic experiences in each person, were calculated. In addition, cross-trait, cross-twin associations were calculated to assess whether stress reactivity in one twin was moderated by subclinical psychotic experiences in the co-twin. RESULTS: Cross-trait, within-twin analyses showed significant associations between stress reactivity and subclinical psychotic experiences in each person. In addition, the cross-trait cross-twin analyses showed that stress reactivity in twin 1 was significantly moderated by subclinical experiences in the co-twin. CONCLUSION: The results suggest that the psychosis phenotype cosegregates with increased emotional reactivity to stress in daily life.
Authors:
T Lataster; M Wichers; N Jacobs; R Mengelers; C Derom; E Thiery; J Van Os; I Myin-Germeys
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Twin Study     Date:  2008-09-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica     Volume:  119     ISSN:  1600-0447     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Psychiatr Scand     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-01-12     Completed Date:  2009-04-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370364     Medline TA:  Acta Psychiatr Scand     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  45-53     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Maastricht University-Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht 6200MD, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Arousal / genetics*
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diseases in Twins / diagnosis,  genetics*,  psychology
Emotions
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Humans
Middle Aged
Netherlands
Phenotype
Psychotic Disorders / diagnosis,  genetics*,  psychology
Social Environment
Stress, Psychological / complications*
Twins, Dizygotic / genetics,  psychology
Twins, Monozygotic / genetics,  psychology
Young Adult

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