Document Detail


Does the fetal genotype affect maternal physiology during pregnancy?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17900986     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Conventional wisdom states that associations between fetal growth and diseases in pregnancy, such as pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and gestational diabetes (GDM), result from effects of the mother's genotype or environment acting on her physiology which subsequently affect the fetus. However, recent evidence from human mothers carrying macrosomic offspring with Beckwith Wiedemann syndrome and pregnant mice carrying p57(kip2)-null offspring suggest that variation in the fetal genome can modify maternal physiology to increase fetal nutrient delivery and optimise growth. These are some of the first documented examples of such effects, whereby the genome of one individual directly affects the physiology of another related individual from the same species. We propose that this mechanism is involved in the aetiology of PIH and GDM.
Authors:
Clive J Petry; Ken K Ong; David B Dunger
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2007-09-27
Journal Detail:
Title:  Trends in molecular medicine     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1471-4914     ISO Abbreviation:  Trends Mol Med     Publication Date:  2007 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-10-19     Completed Date:  2008-01-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100966035     Medline TA:  Trends Mol Med     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  414-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK. cjp1002@cam.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome / genetics,  physiopathology
Female
Fetal Development / genetics,  physiology*
Genotype
Humans
Maternal-Fetal Exchange / genetics,  physiology*
Mice
Models, Biological
Pregnancy

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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