Document Detail


Does clofazimine have a prophylactic role against neuritis?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9364824     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A study was undertaken with the aim of testing the usefulness of clofazimine as a prophylactic agent against neuritis and nerve damage. A modified regimen, using initial high doses of clofazimine followed by regular multibacillary multidrug therapy (MB-MDT) WHO regimen, was given to a series of consecutive cases of high risk borderline leprosy patients, fulfilling defined selection criteria (n = 65). These patients were studied for the incidence of neuritis/Type I reaction, over a period of 2 years. Results were compared with a matched series of consecutive cases treated only with regular MB-MDT WHO regimen (n1 = 57). The difference in incidence rates of neuritis between the two groups was significant (p < 0.01), suggesting that clofazimine may have a useful prophylactic role against neuritis/Type I reaction and nerve damage.
Authors:
S Arunthathi; K K Satheesh
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Leprosy review     Volume:  68     ISSN:  0305-7518     ISO Abbreviation:  Lepr Rev     Publication Date:  1997 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-12-15     Completed Date:  1997-12-15     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0243711     Medline TA:  Lepr Rev     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  233-41     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Schieffelin Leprosy Research and Training Centre (SLR&TC), Tamil Nadu, India.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Case-Control Studies
Clofazimine / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use*
Dapsone / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Humans
Leprostatic Agents / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use*
Leprosy, Borderline / complications,  diagnosis,  drug therapy*
Male
Middle Aged
Neuritis / complications,  drug therapy*,  prevention & control*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Leprostatic Agents; 2030-63-9/Clofazimine; 80-08-0/Dapsone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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