Document Detail


Does cervical cerclage prevent preterm delivery in patients with a short cervix?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11408848     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine whether cerclage placement in women with a short cervix on transvaginal ultrasonography reduces the rate of preterm delivery. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study identified patients with an ultrasonographic short cervix (cervical length < or =15 mm) between 14 and 24 weeks' gestation. Cerclage placement was performed at the discretion of the attending physician. Clinical characteristics and outcome with and without cerclage were compared. RESULTS: Seventy patients met inclusion criteria; 25 (36%) underwent cerclage placement. Patients managed with cerclage had a lower gestational age at diagnosis (19.6 weeks vs 21.3 weeks, P <.01) but had a similar median cervical length, presence of funneling, and a history of cervical surgery, in comparison with those managed without cerclage. The rate of spontaneous preterm delivery was not different between groups. Patients with cerclage had a higher rate of preterm premature rupture of membranes than those without cerclage (65.2% vs 36.4%, P <.05). CONCLUSION: Cervical cerclage in patients with a short cervix did not reduce the rate of spontaneous preterm delivery and increased the risk of preterm premature rupture of membranes.
Authors:
S S Hassan; R Romero; E Maymon; S M Berry; S C Blackwell; M C Treadwell; M Tomlinson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  184     ISSN:  0002-9378     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.     Publication Date:  2001 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-06-15     Completed Date:  2001-07-12     Revised Date:  2005-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370476     Medline TA:  Am J Obstet Gynecol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1325-9; discussion 1329-31     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University/Hutzel Hospital, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Cervix Uteri / surgery*,  ultrasonography*
Cohort Studies
Female
Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture / etiology
Humans
Middle Aged
Obstetric Labor, Premature / prevention & control*
Pregnancy
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Suture Techniques* / adverse effects
Treatment Failure
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Mar;186(3):594-5; author reply 595-6   [PMID:  11904632 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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