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Does adherence to the Mediterranean diet have a protective effect against active and passive smoking?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21276993     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the existing evidence about whether adherence to the Mediterranean diet may have a role as an effect modifier of active and passive smoking on human health. STUDY DESIGN: Review. METHODS: An overview of emerging evidence and published studies that cover the interaction between the Mediterranean diet and smoking. RESULTS: Both epidemiological and laboratory studies have shown that the Mediterranean diet has a protective effect against biochemical and molecular processes that lead to cancer, cardiovascular disease and respiratory illness. Based on the high daily intake of vitamins and antioxidants, the Mediterranean diet is comprised of a number of compounds that could alter certain outcomes related to smoking. Studies have indicated that certain diseases attributable to smoking, such as lung cancer, asthma and cardiovascular disease, are inversely associated with certain antioxidants and lipids. CONCLUSIONS: The literature indicates that the existence of a partial interaction between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and the health effects of smoking is possible. Further research is needed to lead to a conclusive statement on this hypothesis.
Authors:
C I Vardavas; A D Flouris; A Tsatsakis; A G Kafatos; W H M Saris
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-1-27
Journal Detail:
Title:  Public health     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1476-5616     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-1-31     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376507     Medline TA:  Public Health     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece; Nutrition and Toxicology Research Institute Maastricht, Department of Human Biology, University of Maastricht, The Netherlands.
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