Document Detail


Does PET-CT scan have a role prior to radical re-resection for incidental gallbladder cancer?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19088931     Owner:  NLM     Status:  PubMed-not-MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Radical re-resection is offered to patients with non-metastatic, invasive, incidental gallbladder cancer. Data evaluating (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography ((18)F-FDG PET-CT) in patients with incidental gallbladder cancer is sparse. AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of integrated (18)F-FDG PET-CT in determining occult metastatic or residual local-regional disease in patients with incidental gallbladder cancer. METHODS: Patients referred with incidental gallbladder cancer for radical re-resection were evaluated using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and PET-CT. Based on preoperative imaging, 24 out of 92 patients were found suitable for surgery. The two imaging modalities were evaluated with respect to residual and resectable disease. RESULTS: In determining residual disease, MDCT had a sensitivity and positive predictive value (PPV) of 42.8%, each, while PET-CT had a sensitivity and PPV of 28.5 and 20%, respectively. In determining resectability, MDCT had a sensitivity, PPV, and accuracy of 100, 87.5, and 87.5%, respectively, as compared to PET-CT (sensitivity=100%, PPV=91.3%, accuracy=91.6%). CONCLUSIONS: From our study, it appears that in patients with incidental gall bladder cancer without metastatic disease, PET-CT and MDCT seem to have roles complementing each other. PET-CT was able to detect occult metastatic or residual local-regional disease in some of these patients, and seems to be useful in the preoperative diagnostic algorithm of patients whose MDCT is normal or indicates locally advanced disease.
Authors:
Parul J Shukla; Savio G Barreto; Supreeta Arya; Shailesh V Shrikhande; Rohini Hawaldar; Nilendu Purandare; Venkatesh Rangarajan
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1365-182X     ISO Abbreviation:  HPB (Oxford)     Publication Date:  2008  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-12-17     Completed Date:  2010-05-20     Revised Date:  2010-09-23    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100900921     Medline TA:  HPB (Oxford)     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  439-45     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India. pjshukla@doctors.org.uk
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