Document Detail


Does EEG predict response to valproate versus lithium in patients with mania?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11534927     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A number of factors may suggest that a patient with mania may respond to valproate or to lithium. However, prediction of which patients will respond to either medication remains difficult. In this study nonepileptiform EEG abnormalities in responders to each medication were investigated. Six of 20 patients (30%) responsive to lithium but not to valproate had nonepileptiform EEG abnormalities while 14 of 20 patients (70%) responsive to valproate but not to lithium had nonepileptiform EEG abnormalities. Patients presenting with mania and EEG abnormalities, particularly sharp activity, are statistically more likely (chi2 = 4.9, df = 1, p = .027) to respond to valproate than to lithium. Whether such a finding will also hold true for other anticonvulsants used to treat mania remains to be seen.
Authors:
R R Reeves; F A Struve; G Patrick
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1040-1237     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Clin Psychiatry     Publication Date:  2001 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-09-05     Completed Date:  2002-02-07     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8911021     Medline TA:  Ann Clin Psychiatry     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  69-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, VA Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi 39216, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adult
Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use*
Antimanic Agents / therapeutic use*
Bipolar Disorder / diagnosis,  drug therapy*,  physiopathology*
Brain / physiopathology*
Electroencephalography
Female
Humans
Lithium / therapeutic use*
Male
Middle Aged
Psychotic Disorders / diagnosis,  drug therapy,  physiopathology
Severity of Illness Index
Valproic Acid / therapeutic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticonvulsants; 0/Antimanic Agents; 7439-93-2/Lithium; 99-66-1/Valproic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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