Document Detail


Do grazing sheep use species-based categorization to select their diet?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20138975     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Food item categorization should reduce the cost of information processing by herbivores when selecting their diet in complex environments. We assessed the ability of sheep to categorize food items by offering them ryegrass (Rg) and fescue (Fe) in pots cut tall (T) or short (S). Ewes' preferences were tested in three binary choices, RgS-FeT, RgS-FeS and FeT-FeS, before and after aversive conditioning against RgT. After conditioning, the ewes decreased their preference for RgS, but their choice between tall and short fescue was unchanged. Thus the ewes generalized their aversion to the species but not to the sward height. Comparing the choices between the two species offered at the same height showed choices were similar between RgS and FeS here and between RgT and FeT in Ginane and Dumont (2006). We conclude that sheep can use species-based, open-ended categorization when selecting their diet, while other plant characteristics, such as sward height, are not used to define a category, despite their importance in diet selection.
Authors:
Cécile Ginane; Bertrand Dumont
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-02-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  Behavioural processes     Volume:  84     ISSN:  1872-8308     ISO Abbreviation:  Behav. Processes     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-17     Completed Date:  2010-08-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7703854     Medline TA:  Behav Processes     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  622-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
INRA, UR1213 Herbivores, Site de Theix, F-63122 Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France. cecile.ginane@clermont.inra.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Avoidance Learning
Choice Behavior*
Conditioning, Classical
Cues
Diet
Eating
Female
Festuca*
Food Preferences / psychology*
Lolium*
Sheep / psychology*
Time Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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