Document Detail


Diverse biological activities of healthy foods.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11286123     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Diverse biological activities of 7 healthy foods [powdered pine needle, citrate-fermented sesame, powdered coffee, royal jelly, propolis, pollen and white sesame oil (extracted by super critical state (40 degrees C, 350 atmospheric pressure))] were investigated. The pine needle, sesame and powdered coffee was also extracted successively by ethanol and hot water, and lyophilized. The pine needle and coffee extracts, and propolis showed higher in vitro cytotoxic, bactericidal and oxidation activity, as compared with other 4 lipophilic healthy foods. However, propolis showed slightly lower, but significant cytotoxic and bactericidal activity with much reduced oxidation potential. ESR spectroscopy demonstrated that the cytotoxic activity of these extracts was closely related to their radical generation and O2- scavenging activities. Healthy food components may have both pro-oxidant and anti-oxidant properties. Pre-treatment of mice with pine needle, sesame or powdered coffee extract significantly reduced the lethality of bacterial infection, possibly due to their host-mediated action. These extracts failed to reduce the cytophatic effect of HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus) infection in MT-4 cells. No apparent acute toxicity was detected in mice by oral administration of 10 g/kg of these extracts. This data suggest the medicinal efficacy of healthy foods.
Authors:
N Kobayashi; S Unten; H Kakuta; N Komatsu; M Fujimaki; K Satoh; C Aratsu; H Nakashima; H Kikuchi; K Ochiai; H Sakagami
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  In vivo (Athens, Greece)     Volume:  15     ISSN:  0258-851X     ISO Abbreviation:  In Vivo     Publication Date:    2001 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-04-04     Completed Date:  2001-08-02     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8806809     Medline TA:  In Vivo     Country:  Greece    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  17-23     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Fujimi Bee House, Shiki, Saitama, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Anti-HIV Agents / toxicity
Antioxidants / toxicity
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology,  virology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Coffee
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
Fatty Acids / toxicity*
Female
HIV Infections / drug therapy
Health Food*
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Plant Extracts / toxicity
Plant Leaves
Pollen
Propolis / toxicity*
Sesame Oil / toxicity*
Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-HIV Agents; 0/Antioxidants; 0/Coffee; 0/Fatty Acids; 0/Plant Extracts; 8008-74-0/Sesame Oil; 8031-67-2/royal jelly; 9009-62-5/Propolis

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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