| Divergent composition but similar function of soil food webs of individual plants: plant species and community effects. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21058562 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Soils are extremely rich in biodiversity, and soil organisms play pivotal roles in supporting terrestrial life, but the role that individual plants and plant communities play in influencing the diversity and functioning of soil food webs remains highly debated. Plants, as primary producers and providers of resources to the soil food web, are of vital importance for the composition, structure, and functioning of soil communities. However, whether natural soil food webs that are completely open to immigration and emigration differ underneath individual plants remains unknown. In a biodiversity restoration experiment we first compared the soil nematode communities of 228 individual plants belonging to eight herbaceous species. We included grass, leguminous, and non-leguminous species. Each individual plant grew intermingled with other species, but all plant species had a different nematode community. Moreover, nematode communities were more similar when plant individuals were growing in the same as compared to different plant communities, and these effects were most apparent for the groups of bacterivorous, carnivorous, and omnivorous nematodes. Subsequently, we analyzed the composition, structure, and functioning of the complete soil food webs of 58 individual plants, belonging to two of the plant species, Lotus corniculatus (Fabaceae) and Plantago lanceolata (Plantaginaceae). We isolated and identified more than 150 taxa/groups of soil organisms. The soil community composition and structure of the entire food webs were influenced both by the species identity of the plant individual and the surrounding plant community. Unexpectedly, plant identity had the strongest effects on decomposing soil organisms, widely believed to be generalist feeders. In contrast, quantitative food web modeling showed that the composition of the plant community influenced nitrogen mineralization under individual plants, but that plant species identity did not affect nitrogen or carbon mineralization or food web stability. Hence, the composition and structure of entire soil food webs vary at the scale of individual plants and are strongly influenced by the species identity of the plant. However, the ecosystem functions these food webs provide are determined by the identity of the entire plant community. |
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Authors:
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T M Bezemer; M T Fountain; J M Barea; S Christensen; S C Dekker; H Duyts; R van Hal; J A Harvey; K Hedlund; M Maraun; J Mikola; A G Mladenov; C Robin; P C de Ruiter; S Scheu; H Setälä; P Smilauer; W H van der Putten |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Ecology Volume: 91 ISSN: 0012-9658 ISO Abbreviation: Ecology Publication Date: 2010 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-11-09 Completed Date: 2011-01-03 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0043541 Medline TA: Ecology Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 3027-36 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), P.O. Box 40, 6666 ZG Heteren, The Netherlands. m.bezemer@nioo.knaw.nl |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Animals Food Chain* Invertebrates / physiology* Plants / classification* Soil* Soil Microbiology* Species Specificity |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Soil |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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