Document Detail


Diurnal variation and dispersion in QT interval in cirrhosis: relation to haemodynamic changes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17459513     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND/AIMS: A long QT(C) interval has been described in a substantial fraction of patients with cirrhosis, but information on QT variation and dispersion is sparse. The aim was to determine QT variation with time and QT dispersion (QT(disp)). METHODS: The study population comprised 23 patients with cirrhosis, undergoing a haemodynamic investigation. 24-h 12 lead Holter monitoring provided information on QT and heart rate variability. RESULTS: Mean QT(C) was above upper normal limit (440 ms(1/2)) in eleven patients (47%) and significantly higher than in controls (441 vs 400 ms(1/2), p<0.01). The minimum value of QT(C) (but not the maximum value) showed a significant diurnal variation both in cirrhosis and controls. QT(disp) in cirrhosis and controls was similar (33 vs 36 ms, ns), but related to indicators of liver dysfunction, central circulation time, and arterial blood pressure (r=0.44-0.58, p=0.03-0.001). No diurnal variation of QT(disp) was found in cirrhosis. Heart rate variability was reduced with a significant relation to central hypovolaemia (r=0.55, p=0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Twenty-four hours QT(C) is prolonged in a substantial fraction of patients with cirrhosis, but with normal diurnal variation. The combination of long QT(C) and normal QT(disp) suggests delayed myocyte repolarisation on the cellular level, rather than temporal and spatial heterogeneity in the myocardial wall.
Authors:
Stig Hansen; Søren Møller; Flemming Bendtsen; Gorm Jensen; Jens H Henriksen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-04-05
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of hepatology     Volume:  47     ISSN:  0168-8278     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Hepatol.     Publication Date:  2007 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-08-06     Completed Date:  2007-12-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8503886     Medline TA:  J Hepatol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  373-80     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Physiology, 239, H:S Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Blood Circulation
Blood Pressure
Blood Volume
Circadian Rhythm*
Electrocardiography
Electrophysiology
Female
Heart / physiopathology
Heart Rate*
Humans
Hypovolemia / etiology,  physiopathology
Liver / physiopathology
Liver Cirrhosis / complications*,  physiopathology
Long QT Syndrome / diagnosis,  etiology*,  physiopathology*
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardium / pathology
Time Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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