Document Detail


Diuretic usage in heart failure: a continuing conundrum in 2005.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15734765     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Several large well-designed clinical trials have shown that the use of diuretics is beneficial in patients with hypertension. However, similarly robust data regarding their role in chronic heart failure are lacking. Historically, diuretics were developed for treatment of sodium and water retention in oedematous disorders and clinically, they remain the most potent drugs available to relieve symptoms and eliminate oedema in the congested patient with heart failure. In the non-congested patient, however, diuretics continue to be used on a purely clinical basis without sufficient characterization of benefits, adverse effects, and potential influence on mortality. There are also concerns that chronic diuretic usage can cause adverse vascular effects, unfavourable neuroendocrine activation, electrolyte imbalances, and life-threatening arrhythmias. In this article, we review the limited evidence available regarding the benefits and perils of using diuretics in heart failure.
Authors:
S Gupta; L Neyses
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2005-02-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  European heart journal     Volume:  26     ISSN:  0195-668X     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. Heart J.     Publication Date:  2005 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-03-21     Completed Date:  2005-08-25     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8006263     Medline TA:  Eur Heart J     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  644-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Arrhythmias, Cardiac / chemically induced
Cardiac Output, Low / drug therapy*,  physiopathology
Diuretics / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Heart Failure / drug therapy*,  physiopathology
Hemodynamics / drug effects*
Hospitalization
Humans
Neurosecretory Systems / drug effects
Prognosis
Quality of Life
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / physiopathology
Water-Electrolyte Imbalance / chemically induced
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Diuretics

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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