| Dissemination of invasive Salmonella via bacterial-induced extrusion of mucosal epithelia. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 20876119 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
Salmonella enterica is an intracellular bacterial pathogen that resides and proliferates within a membrane-bound vacuole in epithelial cells of the gut and gallbladder. Although essential to disease, how Salmonella escapes from its intracellular niche and spreads to secondary cells within the same host, or to a new host, is not known. Here, we demonstrate that a subpopulation of Salmonella hyperreplicating in the cytosol of epithelial cells serves as a reservoir for dissemination. These bacteria are transcriptionally distinct from intravacuolar Salmonella. They are induced for the invasion-associated type III secretion system and possess flagella; hence, they are primed for invasion. Epithelial cells laden with these cytosolic bacteria are extruded out of the monolayer, releasing invasion-primed and -competent Salmonella into the lumen. This extrusion mechanism is morphologically similar to the process of cell shedding required for turnover of the intestinal epithelium. In contrast to the homeostatic mechanism, however, bacterial-induced extrusion is accompanied by an inflammatory cell death characterized by caspase-1 activation and the apical release of IL-18, an important cytokine regulator of gut inflammation. Although epithelial extrusion is obviously beneficial to Salmonella for completion of its life cycle, it also provides a mechanistic explanation for the mucosal inflammation that is triggered during Salmonella infection of the gastrointestinal and biliary tracts. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Leigh A Knodler; Bruce A Vallance; Jean Celli; Seth Winfree; Bryan Hansen; Marinieve Montero; Olivia Steele-Mortimer |
Related Documents
:
|
17376069 - Out on a limb: how the caulobacter stalk can boost the study of bacterial cell shape. 17156099 - Effect of triclosan on salmonella typhimurium at different growth stages and in biofilms. 95809 - Isolation of t-cells, b-cells and macrophages by a two-stage adherence procedure. 2995819 - A single genetic locus encoded by yersinia pseudotuberculosis permits invasion of cultu... 9141189 - Type iii secretion systems: machines to deliver bacterial proteins into eukaryotic cells? 20585559 - Cryptococcal cell morphology affects host cell interactions and pathogenicity. 10750039 - Islet loss and alpha cell expansion in type 1 diabetes induced by multiple low-dose str... 11570809 - T-kininogen inhibits fibroblast proliferation in the g(1) phase of the cell cycle. 22447269 - Ultraviolet action spectrum for cell killing of primary porcine lens epithelial cells. |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2010-09-27 |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Volume: 107 ISSN: 1091-6490 ISO Abbreviation: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. Publication Date: 2010 Oct |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2010-10-13 Completed Date: 2010-11-22 Revised Date: 2011-08-01 |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 7505876 Medline TA: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Country: United States |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 17733-8 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
|
Laboratory of Intracellular Parasites and Research Technologies Branch, Microscopy Unit, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA. lknodler@niaid.nih.gov |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
Caspase 1
/
metabolism Cell Death / physiology Cell Line, Tumor Cytoplasm / microbiology* Fluorescent Antibody Technique Gastric Mucosa / metabolism, microbiology*, physiology Humans Interleukin-18 / metabolism Salmonella Infections / transmission* Salmonella enterica* |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
|
//Canadian Institutes of Health Research |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
|
0/Interleukin-18; EC 3.4.22.36/Caspase 1 |
| Comments/Corrections | |
Comment In:
|
Nat Rev Microbiol. 2010 Dec;8(12):839
[PMID:
21125702
]
|
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Parallel information processing channels created in the retina.
Next Document: Neonicotinoid insecticides induce salicylate-associated plant defense responses.