Document Detail


Discrimination of changes in the spectral shape of noise bands.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9348684     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Discrimination experiments were performed for a change in the spectral shape of noise bands. The subject's task was to discriminate noise bands with a positive spectral slope from those with a negative spectral slope. Thresholds were measured at several bandwidths and center frequencies, as well as for several noise samples. Experiments were performed while roving the overall intensity. At a fixed center frequency of 1 kHz, sensitivity was best for bandwidths of 3-6 semitones (ST). At larger bandwidths, thresholds increased only slowly. At a fixed bandwidth of 1 ST, threshold hardly changed as a function of the center frequency. At a fixed bandwidth of 58 Hz, threshold was lowest near 500-1000 Hz. Model calculations show that the EWAIF model [Feth, Percept. Psychophys. 15, 375-378 (1974)] can account for the present results if the signal's bandwidth does not exceed 1 ST. The IWAIF model [Anantharaman et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94, 723-729 (1993)] can account for the present results only if the signal's bandwidth is smaller than 1 ST but larger than about 25 Hz. Results obtained with broadband signals could be described only qualitatively with the multichannel model [Durlach et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 80, 63-72 (1986)]. Then, the model needs the assumption that either the output of the different frequency bands cannot be optimally combined, or that only two bands are used in the discrimination process. The present results are compared with those obtained with two-tone complexes measured under identical conditions [Versfeld and Houtsma, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 98, 807-816 (1995)].
Authors:
N J Versfeld
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America     Volume:  102     ISSN:  0001-4966     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Acoust. Soc. Am.     Publication Date:  1997 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-01-13     Completed Date:  1998-01-13     Revised Date:  2006-12-27    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503051     Medline TA:  J Acoust Soc Am     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2264-75     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute for Perception Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Auditory Perception / physiology*
Auditory Threshold
Humans
Noise*
Pitch Perception

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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