Document Detail


Diphtheria in Iran.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  4630604     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A study of diphtheria in Iran was undertaken during the summer of 1969. Diphtheria was found to be more common among the younger people and to reach its peak 3 months after the start of the school term, during the coldest period of the year. Owing to the liberal use of antibiotics a number of modified clinical cases were observed. Of the strains isolated, 89.7% were gravis, 1.3% intermedius and 9% mitis. Phage typing of these strains showed that the mitis and intermedius strains could only be typed by adapted phages and the majority of gravis strains were phage type XIV, which is the epidemic type seen in other countries.As the mass immunization campaign reduces the incidence of diphtheria in Iran, the epidemiological pattern of the disease will change as seen in the U.K. and U.S.A. It is, therefore, suggested that in the future further studies of diphtheria in Iran be undertaken in order to provide us with information about the changing epidemiological pattern of the disease.
Authors:
I Zamiri; M G McEntegart; A Saragea
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of hygiene     Volume:  70     ISSN:  0022-1724     ISO Abbreviation:  J Hyg (Lond)     Publication Date:  1972 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1973-03-15     Completed Date:  1973-03-15     Revised Date:  2010-09-10    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375374     Medline TA:  J Hyg (Lond)     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  619-25     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Bacteriophage Typing
Carrier State
Child
Child, Preschool
Corynebacterium diphtheriae / classification
Diphtheria / epidemiology*,  prevention & control
Humans
Immunization
Iran
Seasons
Comments/Corrections

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