Document Detail


Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) renal scan in the evaluation of hypertension in children.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18026997     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Renal scarring is known to be associated with hypertension. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of renal scarring in children referred to our clinic with hypertension. The secondary objective was to compare renal ultrasound (US) examination with dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) renal scan in diagnosing renal scars in these patients. The study included 159 patients who underwent DMSA renal scan as well as renal US for the evaluation of hypertension of unknown etiology. Thirty-three (21%) patients were found to have renal scars; their demographic details, including mean age and gender distribution, were not significantly different from those without renal scars. In comparison with the DMSA renal scan, sensitivity and specificity of renal US in diagnosing renal scars were 36% and 94%, respectively. In our study, in which the prevalence of scarring was 21%, this gave positive predictive and negative predictive values of 63% and 85%, respectively. In conclusion, our study indicates that renal scarring is present in 21% of otherwise healthy children who are evaluated for newly diagnosed hypertension, and renal US is not a sensitive imaging modality to rule out renal scarring.
Authors:
Maheen Ahmed; Daniel Eggleston; Gaurav Kapur; Amrish Jain; Rudolph P Valentini; Tej K Mattoo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2007-11-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)     Volume:  23     ISSN:  0931-041X     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr. Nephrol.     Publication Date:  2008 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-01-28     Completed Date:  2008-07-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8708728     Medline TA:  Pediatr Nephrol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  435-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Cicatrix / complications*,  radionuclide imaging*,  ultrasonography
Female
Humans
Hypertension / diagnosis*,  etiology*
Infant
Kidney Diseases / radionuclide imaging*,  ultrasonography
Male
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use*
Retrospective Studies
Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid / diagnostic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 65438-08-6/Technetium Tc 99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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