| Diffusion tensor imaging of liver fibrosis in an experimental model. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21031520 Owner: NLM Status: In-Process |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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PURPOSE: To characterize changes in diffusion properties of liver using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in an experimental model of liver fibrosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Liver fibrosis was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 12) by repetitive dosing of carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4)). The animals were examined with a respiratory-gated single-shot spin-echo echo-planar DTI protocol at 7 T before, 2 weeks after, and 4 weeks after CCl(4) insult. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), directional diffusivities (ADC(//) and ADC(⊥)), and fractional anisotropy (FA) were measured. Liver histology was performed with hematoxylin-eosin staining and Masson's trichrome staining. RESULTS: Significant decrease (P < 0.01) in ADC was found at 2 weeks (0.86 ± 0.09 × 10(-3) mm(2)/s) and 4 weeks (0.74 ± 0.09 × 10(-3) mm(2)/s) following CCl(4) insult, as compared with that before insult (0.97 ± 0.08 × 10(-3) mm(2)/s). Meanwhile, FA at 2 weeks (0.18 ± 0.03) after CCl(4) insult was significantly lower (P < 0.01) than that before insult (0.26 ± 0.05), and subsequently normalized at 4 weeks (0.26 ± 0.07) after the insult. Histology showed collagen deposition, presence of intracellular fat vacuoles, and cell necrosis/apoptosis in livers with CCl(4) insult. CONCLUSION: DTI detected the progressive changes in water diffusivities and diffusion anisotropy of liver tissue in this liver fibrosis model. ADC and FA are potentially valuable in detecting liver fibrosis at early stages and monitoring its progression. Future human studies are warranted to further verify the applicability of DTI in characterizing liver fibrosis and to determine its role in clinical settings. |
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Authors:
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Jerry S Cheung; Shu Juan Fan; Darwin S Gao; April M Chow; Kwan Man; Ed X Wu |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Volume: 32 ISSN: 1522-2586 ISO Abbreviation: J Magn Reson Imaging Publication Date: 2010 Nov |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-10-29 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9105850 Medline TA: J Magn Reson Imaging Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1141-8 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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© 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. |
Affiliation:
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Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Signal Processing, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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