Document Detail


Difficult diagnosis in the emergency department: hyperemesis in early trimester pregnancy because of incarcerated maternal diaphragmatic hernia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18973643     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a frequent presentation to the ED, which usually resolves with fluid rehydration and antiemetics. Early incarcerated maternal diaphragmatic hernia might be misdiagnosed as relatively benign hyperemesis gravidarum in the first two trimesters of pregnancy. Diagnosis is missed because of non-specific presentation with abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Hernias rarely become symptomatic even in latter stages of pregnancy, as the uterus increases in size with each trimester and with raised intra-abdominal pressure from uterine contraction during labour. Symptoms progress with incarceration and strangulation of abdominal contents within the thoracic cavity, compression of the lung and disruption of caval venous return. A woman at 19-week gestation presented with delayed diagnosis of strangulated diaphragmatic hernia, representing the earliest gestation in the published literature when this has occurred. She had repeatedly been misdiagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum. It is worthwhile considering incarcerated maternal diaphragmatic hernia as an unusual cause of refractory vomiting in pregnancy, when associated with clinically significant upper abdominal pain and progressive respiratory embarrassment. This might occur as early as the mid-second trimester, and without uterine contraction.
Authors:
Joseph Yuk Sang Ting
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1742-6723     ISO Abbreviation:  Emerg Med Australas     Publication Date:  2008 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-10-31     Completed Date:  2009-03-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101199824     Medline TA:  Emerg Med Australas     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  441-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine, Mater Public Hospitals, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. joseph.ting@mater.org.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Emergency Service, Hospital / statistics & numerical data*
Female
Gastrectomy
Hernia, Diaphragmatic / complications,  diagnosis*,  surgery
Humans
Hyperemesis Gravidarum / diagnosis*,  etiology,  surgery
Maternal Welfare*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, Second*

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