Document Detail


Difficult airway management practice patterns among anesthesiologists practicing in the United States: have we made any progress?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14652117     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine the extent instruction and practice in the use of airway devices and techniques varies among anesthesiologists practicing in the United States. DESIGN: Survey questionnaire. SETTING: University medical center. MEASUREMENTS: Questionnaires were completed by American-trained anesthesiologists who attended the 1999 American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Annual Meeting. Data collected included demographics, education, skills with airway devices/techniques, management of clinical difficult airway scenarios, and the use of the ASA Difficult Airway Algorithm. MAIN RESULTS: 1) Demographics: 452 questionnaires were correctly completed; 62% attending anesthesiologists, 70% <50 years, 81% males, 44% from academic institutions, 63% >10 years of practice, 81% night duty, 77% board certified. 2) Education: 71% had at least one educational modality: difficult airway rotation, workshops, conferences, books, and simulators. 3) Skills: Miller blade 61%, Bullard laryngoscope 32%, LMA 86%, Combitube 43%, bougie 43%, exchangers 47%, cuffed oropharyngeal airway (COPA) 34%, retrograde 41%, transtracheal needle jet ventilation 34%, cricothyrotomy 21%, fiberoptics 59%, and blind nasal intubation 78%. The average reported use of special airway devices/techniques was 47.5%. 4) Management choices: failed intubation/ventilation: LMA (81%) and for all other situations: fiberoptic intubation. Use of ASA Difficult Airway Algorithm in clinical practice (86%). CONCLUSION: Fiberoptic intubation and the LMA are most popular in management of the difficult airway.
Authors:
Tiberiu Ezri; Peter Szmuk; R David Warters; Jeffrey Katz; Carin A Hagberg
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical anesthesia     Volume:  15     ISSN:  0952-8180     ISO Abbreviation:  J Clin Anesth     Publication Date:  2003 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-12-03     Completed Date:  2004-04-13     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8812166     Medline TA:  J Clin Anesth     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  418-22     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anesthesiology, The University of Texas-Houston Medical School, 6431 Fannin, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anesthesia, Conduction*
Anesthesia, General*
Anesthesiology / statistics & numerical data*
Data Collection
Female
Humans
Intubation, Intratracheal* / instrumentation,  methods,  statistics & numerical data
Laryngeal Masks
Laryngoscopy
Male
Middle Aged
Respiration, Artificial*
United States

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