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DIFFERENTIATION OF THE CHLOROPLAST OF ANTHOCEROS.
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MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14079498     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
It has been demonstrated that the following changes accompany differentiation in the plastid of the liverwort Anthoceros eckloni. The inner membrane of the plastid folds to give rise to small vesicles which grow and may fuse to form thylakoids, i.e. flat bags. The thylakoids may "pair" to produce the doublets (thick membranes) of the grana. The doublets may be produced also by the invagination of a thylakoid. In both cases, the doublets are produced only where outside-to-outside contact of thylakoid membranes occurs, which supports the thesis that the thylakoid membranes are polarized. The thylakoids also fold outwards, anastomose, and may fuse. This results in a complicated membrane system, for which an interpretation becomes very difficult. The starch is produced in the matrix, and the pyrenoid bodies are interpreted as specialized regions of the matrix. Younger plastids have grana, but the mature plastid has so many doublets that distinct grana cannot be recognized. This interpretation of the changes which occur during the differentiation of the plastid differs radically from those of Menke (1961) and Manton (1962) who studied this same genus, but is compatible with findings in algae and angiosperms.
Authors:
R WILSENACH
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of cell biology     Volume:  18     ISSN:  0021-9525     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Cell Biol.     Publication Date:  1963 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1964-03-01     Completed Date:  1996-12-01     Revised Date:  2010-06-22    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375356     Medline TA:  J Cell Biol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  419-28     Citation Subset:  OM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cell Biology*
Cell Division*
Chlorophyll*
Microscopy, Electron*
Photosynthesis*
Plants*
Research*
Starch*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
1406-65-1/Chlorophyll; 9005-25-8/Starch
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine

Full Text
Journal Information
Journal ID (nlm-ta): J Cell Biol
ISSN: 0021-9525
ISSN: 1540-8140
Publisher: The Rockefeller University Press
Article Information
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Copyright © 1963 by The Rockefeller Institute Press
Received Day: 15 Month: 10 Year: 1962
Print publication date: Day: 1 Month: 8 Year: 1963
Volume: 18 Issue: 2
First Page: 419 Last Page: 428
ID: 2106302
PubMed Id: 14079498

DIFFERENTIATION OF THE CHLOROPLAST OF ANTHOCEROS
R. Wilsenach
From the Botany Department, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa


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