Document Detail


Differential effects of bovine PA28 on six peptidase activities of the lobster muscle proteasome (multicatalytic proteinase).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8554345     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PA28, an endogenous activator of the bovine proteasome, stimulated the branched-chain amino acid-preferring (BrAAP; 99-fold activation), small-neutral amino acid-preferring (11-fold), acidic chymotrypsin-like (26-fold), and peptidylglutamyl peptide hydrolase (14-fold) activities of the lobster muscle proteasome, while having little or no effect on the trypsin-like, neutral chymotrypsin-like, and caseinolytic activities. These results show that the BrAAP activity, which has been linked to the degradation of myofibrillar proteins by the heat-activated proteasome, is allosterically regulated. However, the activation by PA28 differs from that induced by heat treatment, since heat activation stimulated both the BrAAP and the proteolytic activities but not the other peptidase activities. PA28 shifted the pH optimum of the acidic chymotrypsin-like activity from pH 6-6.5 to pH 7-7.5, while stimulating the activity about 10-fold. These results suggest that PA28 is involved in the activation of the acidic chymotrypsin-like component at physiological pH.
Authors:
D L Mykles
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics     Volume:  325     ISSN:  0003-9861     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Biochem. Biophys.     Publication Date:  1996 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-02-16     Completed Date:  1996-02-16     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372430     Medline TA:  Arch Biochem Biophys     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  77-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acids / metabolism
Amino Acids, Branched-Chain / metabolism
Animals
Cattle
Chymotrypsin / metabolism
Cysteine Endopeptidases / metabolism*
Endopeptidases / metabolism*
Enzyme Activation
Hot Temperature
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Multienzyme Complexes / metabolism*
Muscles / enzymology*
Nephropidae
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
Proteins / pharmacology*
Trypsin / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amino Acids; 0/Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; 0/Multienzyme Complexes; 0/Proteins; EC 3.4.-/Endopeptidases; EC 3.4.21.1/Chymotrypsin; EC 3.4.21.4/Trypsin; EC 3.4.22.-/Cysteine Endopeptidases; EC 3.4.25.1/Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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